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Natural hazards
Natural hazards are one of the biggest concerns of man. While there are technological hazards to be concerned about, natural hazards happen far more often than man-made disasters. The threat of a naturally occurring disaster and its potential effect on the environment and inhabitance is great.
We hear about natural hazards all year around on the news. From Avalanches, earthquakes, and tornados; but, what are all of the natural hazards that may occur in nature that we need to worry about?
While there are usually location-specific natural hazards we must be concerned about and take into consideration when moving somewhere. Not many people pay much mind to disasters that could occur in the face of a drastic change in weather.
Some of the most common natural hazards that you will hear about are:
- Avalanches: The large slide of snow or rock down the mountainside.
- Earthquakes: The release of stored energy that radiates in seismic waves throughout the earth.
- Lahar: Mud, rock, and ash sliding down a volcano at a rapid speed.
- Landslide or mudflow: The shift of land or mud down the side of a mountain or hill.
- Sinkhole: A depression of the surface topography or collapse of a cave etc.
- Volcanic Eruption: When a volcano releases its power when active.
- Flood: Heightened water levels due to rainfall, snow, or rivers.
- Limnic eruption: CO2 erupts from a deep lake which can suffocate wildlife.
- Whirlpool: Swirling body of water produced by ocean tides.
- Maelstrom: The big-brother of the whirlpool.
- Seiche: A standing wave on lakes, reservoirs, bays, or seas.
- Tsunami: A wave of water that is caused by the displacement of a body of water.
- Blizzard: A severe winter storm.
- Drought: A shortage of water.
- Hailstorm: A storm of hail caused by a thunderstorm.
- Cyclonic storm: A storm caused by evaporated water that comes off of the ocean.
- Ice storm: Where ice falls instead of snow.
- Tornado: Violent rotating column of air that can blow at speeds up to 300 mph.
- Wildfire: An uncontrolled fire that burns in the wilderness.
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